Physiotherapy vs Massage Therapy: Which one is right for you?
May 2, 2023
Physiotherapy is recommended for individuals seeking treatment for musculoskeletal injuries or disorders, while massage therapy can be beneficial for reducing stress and tension in the body.
Massage Therapy is a form of soft tissue treatment using manual therapy techniques to work on the soft tissues in the body such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, connective tissue, and fascia. Its purpose is to optimize physical health and well-being by helping the muscular, nervous, and circulatory systems.
Registration
Many Massage Therapists, including all of those at Inertia Physio+ become registered with the College of Massage Therapists of Ontario or CMTO. To become a Registered Massage Therapist, or RMT, they must graduate from an accredited post-secondary institution, accumulate many hours of training, and then pass the provincial testing standard. They must maintain their membership with the CMTO, an independent body that regulates their services for the protection of the public.
Benefits of Massage Therapy
Some of the many benefits of Massage Therapy include relaxation, stress relief (which can reduce blood pressure), injury prevention and increased function for those with limited movement. Massage Therapy can also improve circulation, reduce muscle spasms, relieve muscle tension, and muscle stiffness, alleviate discomfort and help you with rehabilitation.
Conditions Treated by Registered Massage Therapists
Registered Massage Therapy can be used for a variety of conditions including:
Back pain
Prenatal massage
Neck injuries
Diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis and Cerebral Palsy
Body pain
Chronic pain or injury
Motor Vehicle accident injuries
Patients in palliative care
Patients who have undergone surgeries such as heart surgery or joint replacement surgery
Muscle tension after casting broken bones
Sports injuries
Types of Massage Therapy
During your Massage Therapy appointment, your therapist can offer a range of types of massage. Some of the most common types are:
Swedish Massage
Deep Tissue Massage
Relaxation Massage
Sports Massage
Signs you should consider Registered Massage Therapy
Limited movement
Muscular tension or tension in the connective tissues of the person's body
Muscle spasms
Body pain such as back pain or neck injuries
Chronic pain
Ongoing treatment to prevent injuries or keep your body functioning well
Discomfort
Needing an improvement in your overall health
What is Physiotherapy?
Physiotherapy helps restore, maintain, and improve health through a treatment plan focused on mobility, function, and well-being. Physiotherapy or PT, also known as Physical Therapy, promotes rehabilitation from injury, injury prevention, physical health, and fitness, including strength, cardiovascular fitness, movement, and flexibility/mobility. They help eliminate and reduce pain with their treatments while allowing you to stay active.
Treatment options include joint mobilizations, muscle/tendon/ligament work, acupuncture, therapeutic exercises, and manipulation exercises.
Registration
Every PT must become a Registered Physiotherapist with the College of Physiotherapists of Ontario, or CPO, to work in the province. Like the CMTO, the CPO is the independent body that regulates the services of PTs for the protection of the public and registration with the CPO requires graduation from a Master's Degree in Physiotherapy, many hours of training and a passing of the national testing standard. Every Registered Physiotherapist must participate in on-going continuing education and maintain their registration with the CPO annually.
Benefits of Physiotherapy Treatment
The benefits of Physiotherapy treatment are numerous and depend greatly on the type of Physiotherapist and form of treatment.
Generally, the benefits are optimization and balance of the body's systems including the muscular, nervous, cardiorespiratory systems that can be advantageous in injury prevention and rehabilitation and functional training.
Conditions Treated by Registered Physiotherapists
Sports Injuries
Rehabilitation for the joints and muscles after broken bones
Body pain including back pain and neck injuries as well as peripheral joint dysfunction
Motor vehicle accident injuries
Chronic Pain or injury
Palliative Care patients
Patients with diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis and Cerebral Palsy
Post-surgical care such as after heart surgery, joint replacement or ligament or fracture related surgeries
Types of Physiotherapy
After graduation, Physiotherapists can choose one of many types of Physiotherapy to specialize in, including:
Orthopedic Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy for Neurological Issues
Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy
Pediatric Physiotherapy
Burn Physiotherapy
Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation Physiotherapy
At Inertia Physio+, all our Registered Physiotherapists are Orthopedic Manual therapists. In Orthopedic Manual Physiotherapy, Physiotherapists work in a very hands-on way with a strong focus in manual therapy techniques including joint mobilization and muscle work and exercise rehabilitation.
They each have their own style and specialties or techniques within this type of Physiotherapy. Some of the treatment techniques used by our Physiotherapists include:
Acupuncture
Dry Needling
Kinesio-taping, therapeutic taping, brace fitting etc.
Vestibular therapy
Exercise Therapy focused on increasing range of motion, flexibility, muscle activation and re-education, muscle strength/power and endurance, balance/proprioception, and agility to return you to a pain and injury-free, high-performance lifestyle, including life, sport, and work
Heat or ice
Self-treatment instruction
Manual Therapy techniques including, but not limited to:
Myofascial Release
Trigger Point Release
Soft Tissue Release
Strain Counterstrain Technique
Active Isolated Stretching
Muscle Energy Technique
Mulligan Mobilization Techniques
Joint Mobilization
Fascial Chain Stretching
Neural Mobilization
Craniosacral Therapy
Therapist Assisted Stretching Techniques, such as PNF
Traction
Signs you should consider Physiotherapy
You have an injury or pain that you cannot solve yourself
You are not functioning the way you want to in your workouts or sport
You have had trauma and you are not sure if you have hurt something
You want to maintain your body and feel your best every day in everything you do
You have a disease that can inhibit you physically
What is the difference between a Physiotherapy and Massage Therapy?
Goals
While the treatment plans may be different, the goals of Physiotherapy and Massage Therapy are generally similar.
Both Physiotherapy and Massage Therapy are aimed at restoring function, reducing pain, and promoting health and well-being.
Treatment
The main differences between the Physiotherapy and Massage Therapy lie in the approach to the treatment process.
A Registered Massage Therapist tends to provide a short assessment of concerns followed by treatment, while a Physiotherapist provides a thorough assessment on the first appointment determining both the nature and cause of the problem and assessing all functional movement, before beginning treatment. A Physiotherapist will also provide a large amount of education to their patient throughout the assessment and following treatments.
A Massage Therapist will sometimes provide a little bit of instruction in therapeutic exercise but tend to spend their time in hands-on therapy. A Physiotherapist will generally provide a full therapeutic exercise program on the first assessment that is reviewed as needed throughout the ongoing treatment process in conjunction with hands-on therapy.
A RMT tends to treat using a variety of release treatments for soft tissues. A Physiotherapist tends to treat using a variety of techniques aimed at both the muscles/tendons/ligaments as well as the joints.
Conclusion
Both Physiotherapy and Massage Therapy are integral parts of the healthcare system. They both have the potential to relieve stress and pressure on the body to restore, maintain and promote optimal health and movement, prevent, or rehabilitate from injuries, disease, or discomfort.
Both types of therapists have similar goals but achieve their results through different treatments and approaches.
In an ideal world, all patients would benefit the most from both Physiotherapy and Massage Therapy for overall maintenance or recovery from pain.
At Inertia Physio+, we offer both Physiotherapy and Massage Therapy together under one roof, to be able to best serve you. We can communicate with each other and review chart notes regarding your care if desired, so that we can work together toward the common goal of achieving the best health possible and returning you as quickly as possible to your life and sport.
Contact us to start your journey toward better health with both types of therapy working together!